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Conclusions – What Can Result from a Simple Question

Simple questions can lead to profound results.  Olbers’ paradox helped stimulate the quest for understanding the age and structure of the Universe.  Hermann Bondi in 1962 (as cited by Struve, 1963) summarized the importance and value of such questions: “This little argument may well serve as a prototype of scientific arguments. We start with a theory, the set of assumptions that Olbers made…we found that the forecasts of the theory do not agree with observation…Thus the darkness of the night sky, the most obvious of all astronomical observations, leads us almost directly to the expansion of the universe, this remarkable and outstanding phenomenon discovered by modern astronomy.”  While the expansion of the Universe has a part to play in the darkness of the night sky, the finite age of the Universe seems to play a larger role.  Nevertheless, Olbers’ paradox continues to be a profound question, and its investigation will continue to provide us with insight into the very nature of the Universe.     
 

 

References 

Almar I.  Analogies between Olbers’ paradox and the Fermi paradox.  IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 40th, Malaga, Spain, Oct 7-13, 1989: 6.

Balazs LG. Theoretical astrophysics in the 19th century (Homage to Rado von Kovesligethy).  Acta Historica Astromomiae 2004; 24: 156-171.

Chase SI.  Olbers’ paradox at: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/GR/olbers.html.

Kenyon SJ, Windhorst RA. The Kuiper belt and Olbers’s paradox.  ApJ  2001; 547: L69-73.

Maddox J. Olbers’ paradox has more to teach.  Nature 1991; 341: 363.

Moore, Sir Patrick, General Editor.  Oxford Astronomy Encyclopedia, Oxford University Press, 2002, New York, page 291. 

Murdin P. Olbers’ paradox.  Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics 2005; web site at:  http://www.eaa.iop.org. 

Olbers H, On the transparency of space (dated 1823).  It appeared in JE Bode’s Jahrbuch for 1826 (as cited by Struve in 1963). 

Serjeant S, Harrison D. The local submillimetre functions and predictions from Spitzer to Herschel  MNRAS  2005; 356: 192-204.

Sky & Telescope 1992; February: 140.

Struve O. Some thoughts on Olbers’ paradox.  Sky & Telescope 1963; March: 140-142.

Wesson PS. Olbers’ paradox solved at last.  Sky & Telescope 1989; June: 594-597.

Wesson PS. Olbers’s paradox and the spectral intensity of the extragalactic background light.  ApJ 1991; Part 1, 367: 399-406.

 

 
Posted Saturday January 10, 2009

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