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The Bright Stars of Orion

By Tim Hunter
 



Figure 1. Orion and its environs. Ten-minute exposure on Kodak Ektachrome 800 slide film using a 50mm f/2 lens. Note NGC2024 and the Horsehead Nebula near Alnitak (Zeta Orionis) in Orion’s belt, Barnard’s Loop in the Eastern part of the constellation, and the red Rosette Nebula in Monoceros to the east of Orion.

Introduction

In the Northern Hemisphere, Orion typifies the essence of dark, cold, clear nights with bright shimmering stars. It is the most widely known constellation after the Big Dipper. It is also one of the brightest constellations, and it contains two of the top ten brightest stars in the sky (1-9). The contrast between the orange red of Betelgeuse and the blue white of Rigel is striking and one of the most evident contrasts of star colors in the entire sky. A similar contrast in the Northern Hemisphere is that of Spica and Arcturus.
 

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